A box arrives crushed, and the customer's first message is a photo with no order number. You still need the carrier, the date and the state of the box. A damage claim form asks for all of it at once.
The parcel
Order number, delivery date, carrier and the look of the outer box. These tell you whose problem it probably is, and they let you match the claim to the right shipment.
The damage
What is damaged, which items, a description and a photo link. The form cannot take files, so a link stands in for the picture. Open each link before you decide.
What happens next
Whether the box was kept, whether the carrier knows, and what the customer wants: replacement, refund or a talk. Sort the CSV on that last answer to plan your stock.
Who fills it and who reads it
The customer fills it. Their AI may ask "What is damaged?" Then "What did the outer box look like?" Then "Would you like a replacement or a refund?" It shows the answers and sends only after a yes. See agent-fillable forms. Your support person reads the CSV.
A tip
I ask customers to keep the box until I reply. This is a form, not legal advice. Carrier and insurance claims have their own rules, so ask a professional if they matter. Faults that show up after use belong in a warranty claim form, and a waitlist helps when a replacement is out of stock. More ideas are in forms for Ecommerce and Shopify stores.
Questions
Why ask what the outer box looked like?
Damage that starts outside the box often points to the carrier. A perfect box can point to packing. Sort the CSV on this answer to tell the two apart.
Can the customer upload photos?
Not as files. The form asks for a link to photos stored online. Ask customers to keep the box and packing until you have decided.
Does the form file the carrier claim?
No. It collects the facts you need. You file any claim with the carrier yourself. This is a form, not legal advice.